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Friday, March 07, 2014

Chapter 7 INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION : CONVERSATION


Hii, we’ve finished chapter 7 today! Yeayyy!!

Things that we’ll learn end of this chapter is:
  • How the process of conversation works
  • How we can become more satisfying and more effective conversationalist.
  • How to engage in conversation that is satisfying and mutually productive.
  • How to apply skills of interpersonal communication to a wide variety of situations.


CONVERSATION

  • Closely related to Interpersonal Communication


    The Conversation process:
  1. OPENING  ---> Usually involves greetings
  2. FEED FORWARD ---> Seek to accomplish a variety of functions.
  3. BUSINESS  --->  emphasizes most conversation are directed at achieving the goals!
  4. FEEDBACK  ---> Reflect back at the conversation.
  5. CLOSING --->  Is the closing, the goodbye.

  • Principle Conversation:
  1. Turn-taking
  2. Dialogue
  3. Immediacy
  4. Flexibility

    The Principle of TURN-TAKING
    • Conversational turns enable the speaker and listener to communicate about the communication in which they are currently engaged.
    • Metacommunication takes place through the exchange of these often subtle cues.
    • Speaker cues Speakers regulate the conversation through :
    1. Turn-maintaining cues  you can communicate your wish to maintain the role of speaker in variety ways.
    2. Turn-yielding cues   tell the listener that the speaker is finished and wishes to exchange role of speaker to the role of listener.
    • Listener cues Listener regulates the conversation through:
    1. Turn-Requesting Cues  Let the speaker know that you would like to say something and take a turn as speaker.
    2. Turn-Denying Cues  Indicates your reluctance to assume that the role of speaker that you have nothing to say.
    3. Backchanneling Cues  To communicate various type of information back to speaker without assuming the role of speaker.
    4. Interruptionsis contrast to backchanneling cues, are attempts to take over the role of speaker. (This are not supportive)

      The Principle of DIALOGUE

      * Principle of Dialogue is a SYNONYM for conversation but it is simpler than conversation. Each person acts as speaker and listener simultaneously in dialogue.

      Dialogue: each person in both speaker and listener, sender and receiver. (deep concern for other person and for the relationship between the two.

      Monoloque: one person speaks and the other listens- theres no real interaction between participants.

      The Principle of  IMMEDIACY

      *Principle of Immediacy defines effective conversation. It is the creation of closeness, a sense of togetherness, of oneness between the speaker and listener.

      Immediacy:  is the creation of closeness , a sence of togetherness , of oneness , between speaker and listener.

      EVERYDAY CONVERSATIONS

      * Small talk : Is pervasive, all of us engage in a small talk. Sometimes, we use small talk as a preface to big talk.


      *Introducing People: interpersonal communication situations that often creates difficulties is the introduction of one person to another. ( they dont know each other)




      *The APOLOGY: Is an impression of regret for something you did. 

      *COMPLIMENTING: Is a message of praise , flattery , or congratulations.